Time runs left (older) → right (younger) · Hover a card for details
Earth forms, Moon-forming impact, late heavy bombardment (4600-4031 Ma).
4.60 Ga – 4.03 Ga · 569.00 Ma duration
Axis labels in Ma (millions of years ago) ·
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Hadean Eon 4
4600 Ma – 4500 MaFormation of the EarthAccretion from solar nebulaEarth forms from colliding planetesimals; Moon-forming giant impact occurs shortly after.
4500 MaFormation of the MoonGiant impact with TheiaA Mars-sized body collides with proto-Earth, ejecting material that forms the Moon.
4404 MaJack Hills ZirconsOldest minerals on EarthZircon crystals dated at 4.404 Ga are the oldest known minerals on Earth.
4400 MaFirst Liquid WaterOceans begin to formZircon crystals (Jack Hills) suggest liquid water existed on Earth as early as 4.4 Ga.