From Kansas farm boy to Supreme Allied Commander in the Second World War and 34th President of the United States.
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Dwight D. Eisenhower 30
1890Dwight D. Eisenhower born in Denison, TexasThe third of seven sons, he grows up in Abilene, Kansas.
1915Dwight D. Eisenhower graduates from West PointHe graduates in the class of 1915, later called the class the stars fell on because 59 of its members became generals.
1916Dwight D. Eisenhower marries Mamie DoudThey marry at her parents home in Denver.
1918Dwight D. Eisenhower commands Camp ColtHe trains the armys new tank corps at Gettysburg and misses the chance to fight in France.
1921Dwight D. Eisenhower loses his son DoudTheir first son dies of scarlet fever at the age of three.
1926Dwight D. Eisenhower tops the Command and General Staff SchoolHe graduates first in a class of 245 officers at Fort Leavenworth.
1935 – 1939Dwight D. Eisenhower serves under MacArthur in the PhilippinesHe helps build up the Philippine army as Douglas MacArthurs chief of staff.
1941Dwight D. Eisenhower in the Louisiana ManeuversHis planning in the largest US army exercise to date wins him promotion and a post in the War Department.
1942Dwight D. Eisenhower commands Operation TorchHe leads the Allied landings in French North Africa, the first large American offensive in the European theatre.
1943Dwight D. Eisenhower named Supreme Allied CommanderRoosevelt announces that Eisenhower will command the invasion of Western Europe.
1944Dwight D. Eisenhower gives the go-ahead for D-DayAfter a days delay for weather he decides the invasion of Normandy will go ahead on 6 June.
1944Dwight D. Eisenhower promoted to General of the ArmyHe receives the new five-star rank.
1945Dwight D. Eisenhower visits OhrdrufSeeing the first liberated camp, he orders journalists and politicians to witness and document the Nazi crimes.
1945Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes Army Chief of StaffHe succeeds George C. Marshall and oversees the demobilisation of the army.
1948Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes President of Columbia UniversityHe also publishes his war memoir, Crusade in Europe.
1951Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes NATO commanderHe takes command as the first Supreme Allied Commander Europe.
1952Dwight Eisenhower elected US presidentRepublican war hero wins by landslideDwight D. Eisenhower defeated Democrat Adlai Stevenson in the US presidential election on 4 November 1952, ending twenty years of Democratic control of the White House. Eisenhower's running mate was Richard Nixon. The election was also notable for early television use of computer-based vote prediction.
1953Dwight D. Eisenhower Inaugurated as US PresidentFormer general takes officeDwight D. Eisenhower was sworn in as the 34th President of the United States, having won the 1952 election in a landslide as a war hero and political newcomer. His administration would oversee the end of the Korean War and the early buildup of Cold War nuclear strategy. He served two terms until 1961.
1953 – 1961Eisenhower presidency34th President — 1953 to 1961Dwight D. Eisenhower served as the 34th President from January 20, 1953 to January 20, 1961. He ended the Korean War, presided over post-war prosperity, created the Interstate Highway System and managed Cold War tensions.
1953Dwight D. Eisenhower ends the Korean WarThe armistice signed at Panmunjom fulfils his campaign promise to end the war.
1953Dwight D. Eisenhower gives the Atoms for Peace speechAt the UN he proposes sharing nuclear technology for peaceful use, leading to the IAEA.
1955Dwight D. Eisenhower suffers a heart attackHe falls ill while on holiday in Denver and recovers in time to run again in 1956.
1956Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the Federal-Aid Highway ActThe act funds the Interstate Highway System, later named after him.
1956Eisenhower reelected US PresidentEisenhower wins second termDwight D. Eisenhower won reelection as President of the United States, defeating Democratic challenger Adlai Stevenson for the second consecutive time. Eisenhower carried 41 of the 48 states. The election took place amid the unfolding Suez and Hungarian crises abroad.
1957Eisenhower Doctrine announcedUS pledges military and economic aid to counter communism in the Middle EastPresident Eisenhower asked Congress for authority to provide military and economic assistance to Middle Eastern nations resisting communist aggression. Congress approved the policy, known as the Eisenhower Doctrine, in March 1957.
1957Dwight D. Eisenhower sends troops to Little RockHe orders the 101st Airborne to protect nine Black students integrating Central High School.
1958Dwight D. Eisenhower creates NASAHe signs the National Aeronautics and Space Act in response to Sputnik.
1960Dwight D. Eisenhower and the U-2 incidentA U-2 spy plane is shot down over the Soviet Union, wrecking the Paris summit two weeks later.
1961Eisenhower's farewell addressWarns of the "military-industrial complex"In his final address as president, Dwight D. Eisenhower warned the nation about the growing political influence of the arms industry and permanent military establishment. The speech is remembered as a prescient statement on the risks of unchecked defense spending.
1969Dwight D. Eisenhower dies in WashingtonHe dies at Walter Reed Army Hospital at 78 and is buried in Abilene, Kansas.