Dashed left edge = started before May 1974 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond May 1974
Events in May 1974 7
1899 – 1974Duke Ellington (1899-1974)Died 24 May 1974, aged 75Duke Ellington was an American composer and bandleader widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in jazz history. He led his orchestra for over fifty years and wrote thousands of compositions.
1974"Winter in America"With Brian JacksonReleased "Winter in America" — a stripped-down, deeply political album rooted in African and R&B sounds, containing the original version of "The Bottle". Initially a cult underground hit with limited distribution, it later worked its way onto the R&B charts.
1974Led Zeppelin launch Swan Song RecordsOwn labelTheir own record label, also home to Bad Company.
1974India conducts first nuclear testSmiling Buddha detonated at PokhranIndia detonated its first nuclear device at the Pokhran test range, codenamed Smiling Buddha and officially described as a peaceful nuclear explosion. It made India the sixth country to demonstrate nuclear weapons capability.
1974Giscard d'Estaing elected French presidentNarrow runoff victory following Pompidou's deathValéry Giscard d'Estaing narrowly defeated Socialist François Mitterrand in a presidential runoff, following the death of President Georges Pompidou earlier that year. He became France's youngest president since Napoleon III.
1974Duke Ellington dies in New YorkAged 75Over 12,000 people attend his funeral.
1974 – 1999Big L (1974-1999)Died 15 February 1999, aged 24Lamont Coleman, known as Big L, was a Harlem rapper regarded as an influential figure in 1990s hip-hop lyricism. He was shot and killed near his childhood home in Harlem, New York, in an unsolved murder. His posthumous reputation grew substantially in the following decades.