Dashed left edge = started before August 1949 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond August 1949
Events in August 1949 5
1900 – 1949Margaret Mitchell (1900-1949)Died 16 August 1949, aged 48Margaret Mitchell was the American author of Gone with the Wind, the only novel she published, which won the Pulitzer Prize and became one of the best-selling books ever written. She died in Atlanta after being struck by a car.
1949US Championships 1949Men: Pancho González · Women: Margaret Osborne duPont
1949 – presentJ. K. RowlingBritish authorRowling created the Harry Potter series, one of the most influential fantasy franchises in modern literature.
1949Geneva Conventions signedFour treaties set modern rules for humanitarian conduct in warDiplomats signed a revised set of four Geneva Conventions establishing international standards for the humane treatment of the wounded, prisoners of war, and civilians in armed conflict. They remain the foundation of international humanitarian law.
1949Soviet Union tests its first atomic bombRDS-1 detonated at SemipalatinskThe Soviet Union secretly detonated its first nuclear device, codenamed RDS-1 or "First Lightning," at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan. The test ended the American nuclear monopoly four years after Hiroshima and triggered the Cold War arms race.