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Events on Tuesday 29 January 1856 1
1856Victoria Cross institutedBritain establishes its highest award for military valourQueen Victoria issued a Royal Warrant on 29 January 1856 creating the Victoria Cross, Britain's highest decoration for gallantry in the face of the enemy. The medal was made retroactive to cover acts of valour during the Crimean War. It remains the most prestigious award in the British and Commonwealth honours system.