Dashed left edge = started before July 1846 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond July 1846
Events in July 1846 5
1778 – 1846Louis Bonaparte (1778-1846)Died 25 July 1846, aged 67Louis was a younger brother of Napoleon and King of Holland from 1806 to 1810. He abdicated after clashing with Napoleon over Dutch interests. His son became Emperor Napoleon III.
1846Bear Flag RevoltAmerican settlers proclaim the California RepublicAmerican settlers seized the Mexican garrison at Sonoma and raised a flag with a grizzly bear and a star. The short-lived California Republic ended within weeks when US forces took control.
1846US Navy seizes Monterey, CaliforniaAmerican annexation of California proclaimedCommodore John D. Sloat landed sailors and marines at Monterey and claimed California for the United States. The landing ended the Bear Flag Republic and began the American conquest of Alta California.
1846Biddle expedition to Edo BayUS warships fail to open trade with JapanCommodore James Biddle anchored two US warships off Uraga and asked for a trade treaty with Japan. The shogunate refused and Biddle left peacefully, seven years before Perry's expedition.
1846Walker Tariff enactedUS sharply lowers import dutiesThe Walker Tariff, named after Treasury Secretary Robert J. Walker, cut the high rates of the 1842 tariff. It was one of the lowest tariffs in American history before the Civil War.